The IUD (intrauterine device)
The IUD (intrauterine device) is a small plastic and copper contraceptive that is fitted in your womb by a doctor.
Article by : SpunOut.ie
The IUD does NOT protect against sexually transmitted infections.
The IUD (also known as the coil or loop) is a small plastic and copper device that is put into the womb. It prevents sperm from meeting the egg or may prevent the egg from settling in the womb. The IUD provides long term, effective and rapidly reversible contraception.
It's not suitable for young women as there may be a more likely risk of infection. Find out more here.
Advantages of the IUD:
- It is 98% effective in preventing pregnancy.
- It protects against pregnancy as soon as it is fitted and works for between 3-10 years depending on the type of IUD.
- You can use it as emergency contraception if the IUD is fitted within 5 days of unprotected sex.
- They can be removed at any time without effecting fertility afterwards.
However:
- The IUD is not suitable for younger women.
- It doesn't protect against sexually transmitted infections.
- You might have heavier, painful periods when using an IUD.
- Very rarely it can slip out of the womb.
- There is some risk of getting a pelvic infection.
- If you become pregnant while using an IUD there is a small chance of ectopic pregnancy.
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