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Diaphragm and Cap

Remember: the Diaphragm does NOT protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Article by : SpunOut.ie

The Diaphragm does NOT protect against sexually transmitted infections.  Only condoms protect against sexually transmitted infections.

The Diaphragm is a flexible rubber or silicone cap that fits inside the vagina and covers the opening to the womb (the cervix).

A doctor or nurse fits a diaphragm for you to check the size and to teach you how to use it properly. It should be used with a spermicide that kills sperm. Spermicides can be creams, foams or jellies.

Advantages of the Diaphragm:

  • The diaphragm is 92-96% effective if you use it correctly.
     
  • The diaphragm doesn’t effect how regular your periods are.
     
  • It may protect against cancer of the cervix.
     
  • You only use it during sex and can put it in whenever you want before sex.

However:

  • It doesn’t protect against sexually transmitted infections.
     
  • You have to keep the diaphragm in for six hours after sex and use more spermicide if you have sex again during that time.
     
  • Some people get cystitis (an inflammation of the bladder) after using the diaphragm.
     
  • It can be difficult to fit in the vagina properly.
     
  • Spermicide can cause irritation or allergy for some people.
     
  • The diaphragm fitting should be checked by a doctor or nurse every 12 months or if you put on or lose more that half a stone, have a baby,a miscarriage or an abortion. 
  • Thrush pessaries (creams used to treat thrush) can damage diaphragms and caps. 
  • Find out how to insert a diaphragm or cap here.
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